Melbourne is widely regarded as Australia’s live music capital and one of the most vibrant concert cities in the Southern Hemisphere. As the capital of the state of Victoria, Melbourne supports an exceptionally dense network of venues, festivals and independent spaces. Its strong local audience and cultural infrastructure make it a consistent stop for both international tours and national acts.

Historically, Melbourne has played a central role in Australian rock and alternative music. The city has produced influential artists such as Nick Cave, who began his career in Melbourne before achieving international recognition, and bands like The Birthday Party. Over the decades, Melbourne has cultivated a reputation for supporting independent and experimental scenes, reinforcing its image as a creative and musically progressive city.

Signature genres in Melbourne include rock, indie, alternative and electronic music, alongside strong jazz and singer-songwriter traditions. The city’s famous laneway culture and small-bar scene have contributed to a thriving grassroots ecosystem where emerging artists can develop before reaching larger stages. Electronic music and DJ culture are also well established, particularly in club districts.

Festivals are a defining feature of Melbourne’s music calendar. The city hosts major events such as the Melbourne International Jazz Festival, as well as large multi-genre gatherings that attract international audiences. Seasonal open-air concerts and cultural programs further expand its live offering throughout the year.

Key venues range from large-scale arenas such as Rod Laver Arena for international tours to iconic mid-sized spaces like The Forum Melbourne and Corner Hotel, both central to the city’s rock and indie circuits. Numerous small venues across neighborhoods such as Fitzroy and Collingwood sustain the independent scene. Together, these spaces position Melbourne as one of the most active, diverse and internationally respected live music cities in Australia.